The Sacred Art of Moon Blocks
In the misty courtyards of Chinese temples, a gentle sound echoes through the air—the soft clatter of crescent-shaped wooden blocks hitting the ground. This is the sound of "掷筊问神" (zhì jiǎo wèn shén), literally meaning "throwing moon blocks to ask the gods," one of the most accessible and widely practiced forms of Chinese divination.
Known by various names—JingCha (筊茶), KouPi (筊杯), Jiaobei (筊杯), or simply "moon blocks"—this ancient practice allows ordinary people to communicate directly with deities, ancestors, and spiritual guides. Unlike complex divination systems that require years of study, moon block divination is beautifully simple: ask your question, throw the blocks, and receive a clear answer.
Origins and Cultural Significance
The practice of moon block divination has roots stretching back over a thousand years in Chinese religious tradition. Originally carved from bamboo root or sacred wood, these crescent-shaped tools were designed to represent the yin and yang aspects of existence—one side flat (yang), one side curved (yin).
In traditional Chinese temples, moon blocks serve as a communication bridge between the mortal and divine realms. Worshippers use them to ask gods for guidance on everything from marriage and career decisions to health concerns and family matters. The practice is deeply embedded in Taoist and folk religious traditions, where maintaining harmony with spiritual forces is considered essential for a prosperous life.
What makes moon block divination particularly special is its democratic nature. Unlike other forms of Chinese divination that required scholarly knowledge or priestly training, anyone could approach the temple altar, respectfully pose their question, and receive divine guidance through the simple act of casting the blocks.
The Three Sacred Outcomes
When you cast the two moon blocks, they can land in one of three possible combinations, each carrying a distinct message from the divine realm:
圣杯 (Sheng Bei) - Holy Cups
Appearance: One flat, one curved
Meaning: Yes, positive answer
The gods approve of your question or request. This is the most favorable outcome, indicating divine blessing and support.
Most auspicious result
阴杯 (Yin Bei) - Yin Cups
Appearance: Both curved side up
Meaning: No, negative answer
The gods disapprove or suggest waiting. Your timing may be wrong, or the request needs reconsideration.
Clear negative response
笑杯 (Xiao Bei) - Laughing Cups
Appearance: Both flat side up
Meaning: Unclear, ask again
The gods find your question amusing or unclear. You may need to rephrase your question or be more specific.
Neutral, requires clarification
Proper Ritual and Etiquette
Traditional moon block divination follows a respectful ritual that honors both the spiritual practice and the deities being consulted:
Traditional Steps:
- Purification: Cleanse your hands and mind before approaching the altar
- Offering: Light incense and make a small offering (fruit, flowers, or tea)
- Introduction: State your name, birthdate, and current location to the deities
- Question: Clearly articulate your specific question or concern
- Casting: Hold both blocks together, then gently release them to fall naturally
- Interpretation: Read the result according to how the blocks land
- Gratitude: Thank the deities regardless of the answer received
Modern Practice and Adaptation
While moon block divination remains popular in traditional temples across China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asian Chinese communities, the practice has also adapted to modern times. Contemporary practitioners have created portable versions using materials like plastic or ceramic, allowing for personal divination at home.
Digital versions now exist as apps and online tools, though many practitioners believe that the physical act of casting real blocks maintains a stronger connection to the spiritual realm. The tactile experience of holding the blocks, feeling their weight, and hearing them fall is considered an integral part of the divination process.
Some modern practitioners combine moon block divination with other spiritual practices, using the blocks to confirm messages received through meditation, dreams, or other forms of guidance. The simplicity of the yes/no/unclear format makes it an excellent verification tool for more complex divination systems.
Interpreting Complex Questions
While moon blocks excel at answering direct yes/no questions, skilled practitioners can use them for more complex inquiries by breaking larger questions into smaller, specific parts:
Example: Career Change Decision
- • "Should I leave my current job?" (Yes/No)
- • "Is this the right time to make a change?" (Yes/No)
- • "Will the new opportunity bring happiness?" (Yes/No)
- • "Should I wait for better timing?" (Yes/No)
This methodical approach allows for nuanced guidance while maintaining the clarity that makes moon block divination so valuable. Each question should be specific, genuine, and asked with sincere intent to receive helpful guidance.
Spiritual Philosophy Behind the Practice
Moon block divination reflects core principles of Chinese spiritual philosophy, particularly the belief that the universe is interconnected and that divine wisdom is accessible to those who approach with sincerity and respect. The practice embodies several key concepts:
天人合一 (Tian Ren He Yi)
The unity of heaven and humanity—the belief that humans can communicate with divine forces.
阴阳平衡 (Yin Yang Ping Heng)
The balance of opposing forces, represented by the flat and curved sides of the blocks.
诚心感神 (Cheng Xin Gan Shen)
Sincere heart moves the gods—the importance of genuine intention in spiritual practice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to be in a temple to use moon blocks?
While temples provide a sacred atmosphere, moon blocks can be used respectfully at home. Create a clean, quiet space and approach the practice with the same reverence you would show in a temple.
How often can I consult the moon blocks?
Use them sparingly for important questions. Excessive consultation may indicate a lack of faith in the guidance received or an over-dependence on divination rather than personal judgment.
What if I keep getting "Laughing Cups"?
This often means your question needs to be more specific, or that you're not ready to receive the answer. Take time to reflect on what you're really asking and return to the practice later.